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Chemical
nickel plating

Wear & corrosion protection for the highest demands

Nickel-phosphorus coating for maximum durability

Chemical nickel plating is a high-precision process for surface finishing of metallic materials. The component is immersed in a nickel-containing process solution, which forms a uniform nickel-phosphorus layer without an external power source.

This layer offers excellent dimensional accuracy and protects against wear, corrosion and chemical influences, even in complex geometries with holes or cavities.

Even layer distribution
Perfect protection without reworking

The hardness of the layer can be further optimised through targeted post-treatment to ensure maximum durability.

Chemical nickel plating offers decisive advantages compared to galvanic processes:

Uniform layer distribution

Ideal for complicated geometries & cavities

Excellent dimensional accuracy

No layer build-up on edges & corners

High corrosion & wear resistance

Even under extreme conditions

Optimum sliding behaviour

Friction reduction for mechanical components

Electrical conductivity & thermal conductivity

Versatile use

What does a chemically nickel-plated surface look like?

Specific customisation of the surface structure is possible by pretreating the base material.

The appearance of the coating depends heavily on the surface preparation:

Blasted surfaces

Matt look

Polished surfaces

Metallic shine

Colour

Metallic bright with a slight yellow tint

Blasted surfaces

Matt look

Polished surfaces

Metallic shine

Colour

Metallic bright with a slight yellow tint

    How resistant is a chemically nickel-plated surface?

    The hardness can also be increased by tempering (heat treatment) to further improve abrasion resistance.

    The wear resistance depends largely on the phosphorus content of the coating. The coating thickness also influences the mechanical load-bearing capacity:

    2 – 10 μm

    Protection against mild corrosion

    10 – 25 μm

    Medium wear & corrosion resistance

    25 – 50 μm

    High stress, ideal for machine components

    > 50 μm

    Extremely high load capacity for special applications

    How electroless nickel plating optimises your component

    A chemically nickel-plated layer combines many functional advantages:

    High chemical resistance
    Protection against acids, alkalis & aggressive media
    Optimum dimensional accuracy
    Uniform coating even on complex moulds
    Excellent gliding & friction properties
    Reduction of wear & friction
    High surface hardness
    Improved mechanical resistance
    Good electrical & thermal conductivity
    Use in electronics & mechanical engineering

    Uniform coating – perfect for complex geometries

    This property means that no complex post-processing is required, which makes the process particularly economical.

    Electroless nickel plating ensures very even layer distribution, even in hard-to-reach areas such as:

    Drill holes & recesses
    Threads & fine structures
    Free-form surfaces & inner contours

    Nickel coating as reliable corrosion protection

    The correct choice of coating thickness and phosphorus content is crucial to achieve optimum results.

    Chemical nickel offers excellent corrosion resistance, in particular due to:

    High phosphorus content
    Optimised protection against aggressive media
    Non-porous layer formation
    No penetration of moisture or chemicals
    Depending on the base material
    Pre-treatment (polishing, grinding, milling) improves adhesion

    Dimensions & technical possibilities

    Metalux offers electroless nickel plating in various sizes and weights. Our systems are designed to meet a wide range of requirements in order to realise individual customer wishes.

    What component sizes can be electroless nickel-plated?

    Procedure / ProcessingLength in mmWidth in mmDepth in mm

    Chemical nickel plating of steel

    1010
    320
    725

    Chemical nickel plating of brass and stainless steel

    1010
    320
    725

    Chemical nickel plating of aluminium

    1010
    320
    725

    Which materials can be chemical nickel-plated?

    We will advise you individually on the optimum pre-treatment for your component!

    In principle, many metals can be electroless nickel-plated. The following are suitable:

    Steel, nickel & nickel alloys

    Without special pre-treatment

    Aluminium, brass, copper & cast iron

    Requires activation & special pre-treatment

    Stahl, Nickel & Nickellegierungen

    Ohne spezielle Vorbehandlung

    Aluminium, Messing, Kupfer & Gusseisen

    Erfordert Aktivierung & spezielle Vorbehandlung

      FAQ about chemical nickel plating

      How uniform is a chemically nickel-plated layer?

      The coating is absolutely even, even on complex components – no edge effect!

      Can chemically nickel be subsequently hardened?

      Yes, tempering can further increase the hardness to improve wear resistance.

      How corrosion-resistant is chemical nickel?

      Thanks to its high phosphorus content and non-porous layer formation, the process offers excellent protection against corrosion.

      Is chemical nickel electrically conductive?

      Yes, the coating has good electrical conductivity and is suitable for electronics applications.